Papers with semi-supervised approaches

7 papers
Task-adaptive Pre-training and Self-training are Complementary for Natural Language Understanding (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Task-adaptive pre-training (TAPT) and Self-training can be complementary with simple TFS protocol.
Approach: They propose to use task-adaptive pre-training and self-training to combine TAPT and ST with a simple TFS protocol to achieve strong combined gains across six datasets.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve strong combined gains across six datasets covering sentiment classification, paraphrase identification, natural language inference, named entity recognition and dialogue slot classification.
Programmable Annotation with Diversed Heuristics and Data Denoising (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Neural natural language generation and understanding models require massive amounts of annotated data to be competitive.
Approach: They propose a data programming framework that can jointly construct labeled data for language generation and understanding tasks by allowing annotators to modify an automatically-inferred alignment rule set between sequence labels and text.
Outcome: The proposed framework generates high-quality data within a 1.48 BLEU and 6.42 slot F1 of 100% human-labeled data with just 100 labeled data samples outperforming benchmark annotation frameworks and other semi-supervised approaches.
Semi-supervised New Event Type Induction and Description via Contrastive Loss-Enforced Batch Attention (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for event extraction use annotated event types but are expensive and time-consuming.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised approach to learning new event types using a masked contrastive loss.
Outcome: The proposed method learns similarities between clusters by enforcing an attention mechanism over the data minibatch.
Detecting Urgency Status of Crisis Tweets: A Transfer Learning Approach for Low Resource Languages (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: We train monolingual and cross-lingual classifiers on the extracted features of tweets . we use a few state-of-the-art contextual embeddings to extract features of the tweets.
Approach: They propose to use tweets to train a dataset of English and two low-resource languages to train zero-shot transfer models.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well in English and in low-resource languages . the proposed model is based on state-of-the-art embeddings and semi-supervised methods .
Noise-injected Consistency Training and Entropy-constrained Pseudo Labeling for Semi-supervised Extractive Summarization (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on semi-supervised learning methods focus on how to effectively utilize abundant unlabeled data.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised consistency training method to regularize model predictions and a pseudo-labeling strategy to obtain high-confidence labels from unlabeled predictions.
Outcome: The proposed method improves extractive summarization over an insufficient labeled dataset.
Jointprop: Joint Semi-supervised Learning for Entity and Relation Extraction with Heterogeneous Graph-based Propagation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction are two crucial tasks in Information Extraction.
Approach: They propose a framework for joint semi-supervised entity and relation extraction that captures the global structure information between tasks and exploits interactions within unlabeled data.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art semi-supervised approaches on NER and RE tasks.
Leveraging Information Redundancy of Real-World Data through Distant Supervision (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for annotation of health care notes are promising but they are limited due to privacy regulations.
Approach: They propose a text labeling method that leverages the redundancy of temporal information in a data lake to create a large programmatically annotated corpus and train transformer models using distant supervision.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces expert annotation time, a scarce and expensive resource.

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